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Thursday, October 9, 2014

Paris - Part 2, "The Heart of the City"

Front door, Notre Dame Cathedral

From afar, Notre Dame is an impressive beauty, but it is not until you get close that you see the fine details that took so many centuries of work to build.  Statues of saints, kings and great deeds line the archways and flourish up what would otherwise be a flat gray facade.  Here and there are little unique flourishes, such as a demon weighing one side of a scale in favor of himself while Jesus looks on, or a saint holding his head in his arm.   In the middle are statues of the kings of Juddah, famously beheaded during the French Revolution when the cathedral was turned into a “Temple of Knowledge.” 

Detail of one of the doors

This is Saint Denis, legend holds he picked up his head and kept on walking.

Thankfully, the Cathedral has been spared fires, revolutions, the ravages of war and the wrecking ball in her long and auspicious reign as queen of Paris.  Most people only know of Quasimodo when they think of the church, but the hunchback was merely a blink in the lifespan of this awesome place of stone and glass. 

Kings of Juddah

Words alone cannot express the majesty of the sanctuary.   In Japan I saw structures made of wood, carved by craftsman over many years.   This place has stone that took centuries to stack, let alone carve.  The newest things are older than the discovery of the Americas, and the oldest date from far before the Roman times. 

Cathedral Hall

Closer look towards the sanctuary
Stepping into the cathedral, one is met with a long hall, and the eyes drift along the length of that hall, and then up and up to the ceilings by the stained glass windows that punctuate everything with multicolored light.  


Silhouette against the glass


Detail of one of the Windows.  Each of these little points of color is a separate pane of glass in its own right.

The ceiling ... I felt like I was in a Tolkein book

The ceiling must have been a good 100 – 200 feet in the air, all supported by these immense pillars and arches.   The breath is stolen away in an instant, and all voices drift to an eerie whisper, interrupted only by occasional singing or an awkward cough.   Even these things echo loud as thunder within this place. 


Jean of Arc

It is not just the stones but the light which captures the eye.  The windows are stories in themselves, each detail a thousand facets of color telling tales from the bible.  The cathedral makers knew the power of light upon the viewer, and one can imagine humble peasants who first stepped in here and gazed in utter awe upon this holy sea.    Indeed, the rests on the carvings of saints and apostles, lending them a very divine looking aura. 


Details of the life of Christ



I was fascinated by the carvings, and while I contend that some pale in comparison to the ones I saw in Nikko, I had to imagine the hours … no years of painstaking work it took to make these.  Everywhere I looked there was some beautiful thing be it a statue, a window, the floor, the ceiling itself.  Sometimes it was the sound of the bells, echoing like an exclamation through the hall.  I would safely say that ninety percent of the experience is the glass.  The best way I could describe it is like standing inside a jeweled box with light filtering in from the outside and over yourself and everything around you.  In this moment of light, stone and silence the sanctuary is very much the womb of this great, gray lady.

One of the Rose windows.  These were by far the most spectacular of all the other windows.




Unfortunately, Notre Dame does have her downsides.  The inside has a number of very touristy souvenir shops just like at some of the temples in Japan.  While there many of the shops were outside the temples proper, here the merchants sold their wares INSIDE the sanctuary.   I could almost picture Jesus himself standing there and shaking his head to see it. 

We took our time in the heart of the church, and then went outside and down into the crypts below the cathedral.   Here there are the remains of ancient Roman ruins on which the cathedral was built.  The Romans had a fortification on the island, perhaps the first civilized settlement on the Seine.   Indeed, the courtyard plaza in front of the church is “point zero” for the entirety of the city. 

There was a second line up into the tower, so we decided to go while the getting was good and make our way into the offices of Quasimodo himself.   The bell towers of Notre Dame are an entity of their own.  Reaching them is not for the handicapped or feint of heart because you have to wind up hundreds upon hundreds of narrow, winding stone steps.  Going around and around like this with no sense of any direction, it’s not hard to get dizzy or winded, or both. 

Just to give an idea how narrow the stairs are and how they wind down

Pausing on the upper level, we saw the round doors which they must use to lift the bells when changed.   I had hoped to catch a glimpse of the belfry from Victor Hugo’s “Notre Dame” or “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” to us westerners.  The current bells are brand new, though we never saw any of them while in the towers.  I was satisfied with what I did see though. 

Bell Door

The views of the city from the church are views of places and people that seem so very small and distant.   There is a sense of loneliness up there, even if you are with a group of other people.  Your companions are the gargoyles, who sit and stare down upon the peoples of Paris.  They seem to ponder simple mortal lives while they themselves are immortal by comparison. 

Thoughts of Paris

View towards the city


Each of these fellows has such a personality

Reaching the top of the highest towers, past hundreds more steps worn down in the middle by hundreds of travelers, one cannot help but exclaim “thank God!”  A visitor stands on the precipice of a lead lined roof pockmarked with the carvings of many people who came before.  Occasionally there are the toll of bells, which deafen the ears, but otherwise there is no sound except wind or distant street noises.  Paris spread before me beneath the cloudy skies, like a lady with arms wide open to embrace. 

Eiffel Tower from Notre Dame
Looking out over it all in that moment, I was overwhelmed and inspired.  This was only our first day, just the first few hours and it felt like I had seen so much.  Perhaps it was the stairs combined with jetlag, but once we were down again I declared I never wanted to see stairs again.   I was to be sorely disappointed....